Wednesday, October 15, 2025
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PPC has decreased debt by R500 million

PPC has been on the radar of many investors in recent times. The share price has increased over 150% in the past year, yet longer-term holders are still in the red as the company is down over 14% in the past three years.

2022 hasn’t been kind to the share price, with a sell-off of around 20% this year.

PPC has now released an operating update for the twelve months ending March 2022. Total cement volumes are expected to increase by between 4% and 8% in this period. South Africa and Botswana have only seen low single digit growth, while Zimbabwe and Rwanda have achieved strong double-digit volume growth.

It doesn’t help the local industry that imported cement accounts for around 10% of South African cement sales. Imports increased by 11% in this period and are running ahead of pre-Covid levels. Naturally, PPC spends a lot of time lobbying government for relief against “unfair competition from imports” and the impact on local jobs.

In response to input cost inflation, PPC increased prices by between 4% and 7% year-on-year.

Of concern to shareholders will be the news that PPC has not experienced a meaningful uplift in sales from the government’s designation related to the use of locally produced cement on government projects. I remember that when the news of that designation broke in the market, punters got very excited about PPC. This is the cement version of “buy the rumour; sell the fact” I suppose!

Having said that, PPC believes that it is well-positioned to benefit from a boost in demand once the infrastructure programme gathers momentum.

Moving on to materials, the readymix and aggregates businesses reported an uptick in volumes. Readymix volumes are up by between 5% and 10% and aggregates are 10% to 14% higher. Fly ash sales volumes are down 14% to 18% due to an unusually high base year.

Importantly, group debt reduced from R1.7 billion at 30 September 2021 to R1.2 billion at the end of February 2022. This improvement was driven by strong cash generation and the sale of PPC Lime and the Botswana aggregates business.

Mac Brothers is now Grand Parade’s biggest headache

Grand Parade Investments (GPI) has released results for the six months ended December 2021.

This was a watershed period for the group, as the sale of Burger King South Africa and Grand Foods Meat Plant was finally completed on 3 November 2021 after a horribly protracted process with the Competition Commission. The sustainability of that business looks encouraging, with a profit of R4.15 million after a loss of R7.35 million in the comparable period, so the buyer will be pleased with that. The sale led to a special dividend of 88 cents per share, the largest dividend ever declared by GPI.

Burger King and Grand Foods have been presented as discontinued operations in the latest result. The focus for investors must be on continuing operations, which includes the gaming businesses (GPI’s stakes in SunWest, Sun Slots and Worcester Casino) and the remaining food investments (Spur and Mac Brothers).

Interestingly, revenue from continuing operations went in the wrong direction (down 16%) and profit after tax went the right way (up by R8.8 million).

Mac Brothers is where the pain is being felt, with the company’s revenue down 25% due to the slow recovery of the construction and manufacturing sectors. I know Mac Brothers to be a catering equipment business, so I’m not entirely sure how those sectors have such an impact. I even tried to check the Mac Brothers website to improve my understanding, but it doesn’t work – it says that the domain has been suspended!

Well, perhaps a working website is a good place to start in executing a revenue recovery.

Mac Brothers contributed a loss of R13.7 million to headline earnings in 2021, a significant deterioration from the loss of R5.5 million in 2020.

The rest of the investments have recovered and resumed dividends. The gaming assets contributed R50.7 million to earnings in 2021, a sharp increase from R33.6 million in 2020. SunWest is still trading well below pre-pandemic levels and Sun Slots has almost recovered to 2019 levels.

Investors will be pleased to note that debt has decreased substantially. Debt / Equity is just 2.4% now, way down from 13.8% in June 2021.

Headline earnings per share (HEPS) from continuing operations was 3.84 cents per share.

The share price closed 5.2% lower at R2.55 per share. The price is down slightly over the past year but the special dividend would need to be added back for a full analysis of shareholder returns. The special dividend was over 34% of the current share price.

Merafe signs off on a bumper year

Merafe has released results and declared a dividend for the year ended December 2021. The company is firmly on the radar of many small cap enthusiasts, although it is far less of a small cap than a year ago. The share price has jumped over 130% in the past year and is now in mid-cap territory with a market cap of just below R4.5 billion.

Growth in stainless steel production and conditions in China were key to the strength of the ferrochrome market in 2021. That comes through clearly in Merafe’s numbers.

Merafe achieved a 43% increase in ferrochrome production and a 69% increase in revenue in 2021. Production costs per tonne fell by 5%. With numbers like that, it shouldn’t surprise you that EBITDA came in 14.5x higher than in the previous year!

The joy of operating leverage means that EBITDA margin increased from 3.5% in 2020 to over 30% in 2021.

The net effect on profitability is staggering, with a loss in 2020 of 0.8 cents per share now a distant memory after headline earnings per share (HEPS) of 67 cents in 2021.

Net cash increased from R278 million to R972 million, so Merafe was able to declare a final dividend of 22 cents per share after not declaring a dividend in 2020. This takes the full year total in 2021 to 29 cents per share.

Merafe expects a slowdown in global growth from the highs in 2021. Concerns around sustainability of the 2021 result have been the driver of Merafe trading at a Price/Earnings multiple of below 3x.

Other than focusing on efficiencies in its ferrochrome operations, the company is also busy with initiatives in platinum group metals (PGMs) with its partner Glencore.

Stor-Age picks up another four UK properties

Stor-Age is continuing its expansion in the UK, a market that the company first entered in November 2017. Over that time, the UK brand Storage King has grown from 13 properties to 30.

This time, there’s a deal on the same terms as the existing joint venture arrangement between Stor-Age and Moorfield, which means that the latter will take a 75.1% interest and Stor-Age will take a 24.9% interest in the latest acquisition.

That acquisition is a group of four properties, collectively called Storagebase, for GBP59 million. The properties will be branded and managed by Storage King.

The three mature properties in the portfolio boast an occupancy of more than 90%. They are larger than most properties of this type, which is good for operating margins. These three properties represent a forward yield of around 6.3% and an equity yield of around 13.2%.

The fourth property is only scheduled to open in April 2022. This property is even bigger than the others, so there is significant valuation upside if a mature occupancy level can be achieved.

With this property included, the forward equity yield is 11.6%.

Importantly, Stor-Age has a right of first refusal over any of the properties in case Moorfield wants to exit.

Stor-Age needs to contribute GBP7.5 million in equity to this transaction for its share of the deal. Loan funding will come from Aviva Investors and will be sustainability-linked, so meeting “green” metrics is part of the deal. The debt is for a five-year term and only interest is payable until the eventual maturity date. The loan to value is 55% (so the loan is worth GBP30.8 million) and the cost of a debt is a 225bps margin above the five-year UK gilt rate.

This implies a cost of funding of around 3.53%, which is how a forward yield of 6.3% for the mature properties translates into a much higher equity yield.

This deal is too small to require a shareholder vote or even a detailed terms announcement, so this was a voluntary update to shareholders.

Master Drilling’s results aren’t boring

Master Drilling provides drilling solutions to clients worldwide, which is why results are presented in USD as the reporting currency. These are mining and hydro-electric drilling solutions, not my frequently disappointing attempts to put up a picture for Mrs Ghost.

Naturally, the company benefits from a strong commodities cycle. This has been a feature of the market in recent times. Importantly, the company is also exposed to metals like copper and nickel, which are all the rage as we head towards a future of electric vehicles.

Record revenue in USD has been achieved for the year ended December 2021, up 40% from the prior year. Over 26% of revenue landed in cash from operating activities, so the result was backed up by what all shareholders want to see: money in the bank.

Headline earnings per share (HEPS) measured in USD increased by a whopping 396.2% to 12.9 cents. In ZAR, HEPS was up 349.9% to R1.90. Based on yesterday’s closing price, Master Drilling is trading on a Price/Earnings multiple of 7.8x.

From a free cash flow perspective, cash from operations of USD32.5 million were used to fund USD19.4 million in capex. This is a fairly heavy capex burden, with 43% of the capex invested in expansion and 57% on sustaining the existing fleet.

Debt decreased from US42.1 million to USD32.1 million and the gearing ratio (including cash) improved from 10.3% to 5.8% in 2021.

Moving to a segmental view, the South American business were all between 20% and 30% higher on the revenue line than in the prior year. Utilisation rates improved which also had a positive impact on profitability.

Things are also looking good in Central and North America and the teams in that region are sourcing work in other geographies as well. For example, the North American entity will be used to execute a project in Saudi Arabia.

The most important region remains Africa, with operations in several countries. Again, things look positive overall, and the company is expanding into African countries that meet the investment criteria. There are important technologies being developed and tested in South Africa on certain projects.

The narrative is positive across other markets that Master Drilling operates in, like Scandinavia and India. Master Drilling is investing heavily in Australia and those operations have required more cash than expected.

Master Drilling has erred on the side of caution when it comes to a dividend. Despite this strong result and a solid pipeline of work, no interim dividend has been declared. The company notes the conflict in Ukraine as the major driver of this decision and has indicated that a special dividend may be on the cards once there is more certainty over global conditions.

With fleet utilisation at 70%, Master Drilling is running below the “required benchmark” of 75% but is nearly there. Critically for investors, the company believes that it can capitalise on this commodity cycle without requiring additional capital investment.

The share price closed 3.6% higher yesterday.

An urgent need to Attacq office vacancies

Attacq is best known for its strategy in the Waterfall precinct between Johannesburg and Pretoria. I think the node makes sense in terms of its location, so I bought shares in Attacq towards the end of last year based on that view and the substantial discount to net asset value per share. So far, so good for my return.

The fund has now released results for the six months ended December 2021. After distributable income per share fell by 57.5% in the same period in 2020, it increased by 33.6% in this period. You don’t need to get the calculator out to figure out that it hasn’t returned to pre-pandemic levels.

Of concern is that the distributable income growth came from the “Other Investments” segment and reflects a dividend received from MAS Real Estate. The Waterfall City distributable income fell by 6% and rest of South Africa fell by 13.5%. The core business is still struggling.

It’s a similar story for the net asset value (NAV) per share, down 26.6% in the prior period and up 7.1% in this period, so it is well below pre-Covid levels. The NAV per share is R16.83, so yesterday’s closing price of R7.37 is a 56% discount to the NAV. One should always treat that NAV with scepticism and assess the underlying assumptions for reasonability, but a large margin for error (i.e. discount) certainly helps and that’s part of why I bought shares in Attacq last year.

Vacancies are important here and Waterfall City has headed firmly in the wrong direction in the past six months. Occupancy in the Collaboration hubs (office properties) was 93.8% at the end of June 2021 and this dropped sharply to 81.6% by the end of the year. The Retail-experience hubs improved slightly, the Logistics hubs remained fully-let and the same is true for the Hotel segment.

Just 9.9% of clients with expired leases were retained in the Collaboration hubs with a rental reversion of -10.1%, which means that the clients who stuck around scored cheaper leases. On the retail side, the retention rate was 79.8% but the rental reversion was -8.1%.

The problem child is clearly the office portfolio, which represents 36.7% of the total portfolio. There’s more space under construction, which isn’t ideal. The longer-term pipeline focuses on residential and logistics properties and is clearly more in line with what the market wants.

Having said that, companies are pushing staff to return to the office and a well-located, mixed-use precinct like Waterfall offers an attractive environment for staff – in my opinion at least!

The gearing has improved considerably, down from 46.3% to 38.0%. A reduction in debt is a good thing in this environment. This was made possible by the sale of the Deloitte head office (R850 million) and the and sale of 50% in various distribution centres to Equites for R444.5 million.

As the property market recovers from Covid, it is encouraging to note a decrease in Covid-related rental discounts of 84.3%. Weighted average trading density has increased by 8.7% after dropping 6.5% in the comparable period, so it has increased to slightly above pre-Covid levels.

The portfolio in Rest of Africa is held with co-shareholder Hyprop Investments and both funds want to sell the portfolio and get the cash back to South Africa.

Despite the substantial increase in distributable income per share, there’s still no interim dividend. Attacq continues to take a conservative approach to its balance sheet. This remains a rather speculative play and I’m holding on.

Disclaimer: the author holds shares in Attacq.

Thungela: the lump of coal you wanted for Christmas

This year, Thungela is up over 84%. In early March, it was trading 8x higher than the levels after the unbundling in June 2021. For those who were happy to invest in coal, this has been far more lucrative than the lump Santa leaves under the tree for the naughty kids. This is the lump you wanted!

The maiden dividend per share is R18.00, which is particularly ridiculous when you consider that Thungela closed below R22 per share immediately after the unbundling. Those who bought in right at the beginning will have almost the entire investment returned to them through this dividend.

The empowerment partners to the structure (the SACO Employee and Nkulo Community Partnership Trusts) will receive R273 million in dividends. This could be life-changing stuff for those involved and I hope that the cash will be applied in such a way that it has a lasting impact.

To describe this business as “cyclical” would be the understatement of the decade. Even with pro-forma numbers for 2020 (which is important as the 2020 numbers on an unadjusted basis aren’t comparable at all as they only include one out of seven operating mines), revenue jumped 45% year-on-year.

Adjusted EBITDA margin was 38% in 2021, as the group managed to cut costs by R3 billion despite adding R8 billion to revenue.

Profit for the year ended December 2021 was R6.9 billion and the balance sheet had R8.7 billion in net cash at the end of 2021.

The scary thing is that it could’ve been even better, but Transnet Freight Rail continues to let the team down with poor performance. It doesn’t help us much to mine all the coal in the world unless our government can help the private sector take the stuff to the ports and export it. In response, Thungela prioritised higher quality coal so that it could send the highest margin product on the trains that were available.

Thungela describes the Transnet problem as being “transient” which sounds far too similar to Jerome Powell describing inflation as “transitory” and we all know how well that is working out in the US.

The company expects thermal coal prices to remain juicy in 2022 thanks to supply-demand imbalances in the market. With a cash-flush balance sheet, Thungela is able to either invest in internal projects or make external acquisitions. Sustainable capital expenditure for 2022 is expected to be between R1.6 billion and R1.8 billion. Strategic projects will need between R100 million and R200 million in 2022, increasing to between R700 million and R900 million by 2024.

We can only imagine what might be possible if we had a working railway system.

Alexander Forbes attracts a major investor

Alexander Forbes closed 24.5% higher on Friday on the news of a new strategic shareholder coming onto the register.

Prudential Financial, listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), is acquiring a 15.1% stake in Alexander Forbes (net of treasury shares) from Mercer Africa, a subsidiary of Marsh McLennan Companies Incorporated, which is also listed on the NYSE. That’s a bit of a mouthful, I know.

Don’t make the mistake of confusing this with South African company Prudential, which has subsequently rebranded to M&G Investments. The two are unrelated.

Prudential Financial is 145 years old and has more than USD1.5 trillion in assets under management. The company has a USD350 million strategic investment partnership with LeapFrog Investments to invest in high-growth markets for financial services in Africa. South Africa isn’t really a high-growth market, so there’s a broader African investment thesis going on here. Alexander Forbes services multinational employers across 32 African countries.

We should at least give ourselves a pat on the back for having a solid financial services industry. One major international shareholder is selling and is being replaced by another, which is a show of faith in our country.

To finish thoroughly confusing you with all this prudence going around, the deal with Mercer is subject to approval from the Prudential Authority within the SARB. There are other regulatory hurdles to jump as well, because the South African financial services space is extremely highly regulated (generally a good thing).

In addition to this transaction and assuming it goes ahead, Prudential Financial will make a partial offer to shareholders such that its stake in Alexander Forbes can increase to up to 33% of the issued shares. This is less than 35% and won’t trigger a mandatory offer for all the remaining shares.

ARC Financial Services has already said thank you, but no thank you, so it will be holding on to its 40.6% stake (net of treasury shares) in Alexander Forbes and declining any future offer. The ARC structure is extremely complicated. As a reminder, ARC Investments (the listed ARC company) holds a 49.9% stake in ARC Financial Services via the ARC Fund. If you hold ARC shares, you indirectly hold a stake in Alexander Forbes.

The closing price on the market on Friday was R4.68 and Prudential Financial will pay Mercer R5.25 per share, adjusted for any dividends paid by the company prior to closing. This price is a 26% premium to the 180-day volume weighted average price (VWAP), a meaty premium for a significant minority stake.

Texton is pushing its indirect offshore strategy

Texton has released financial results for the six months to December 2021. The company has walked a difficult strategic road over the years and is now pursuing a strategy of investing in the US market via property funds.

The direct portfolio is valued at R3.3 billion as at 31 December 2021 and the indirect investments amount to R189.2 million. The company describes its strategy as “reinvesting heavily into direct property investments” (in SA and the UK) and investing in high-quality property investments in developed markets with “best-in-class partners” (the US strategy).

Property revenue fell by 29.3% and distributable earnings fell by 56.9% in this period. Headline earnings per share (HEPS) increased by 39.9% though to 15.43 cents. A dividend per share of 10 cents has been declared.

A critical metric in any property fund is net asset value (NAV) per share. This decreased by 1% since December 2020, now at R6.03 per share. The closing price on Friday of R3.75 (up 16.8% on the day) reflects a discount to NAV of 38%.

The vacancies in the SA portfolio increased to 16.6% from 10.5% at 30 June 2021, primarily due to the Transnet Ports Authority not renewing the lease at 30 Wellington Road. Collections in the SA portfolio were 93% and the UK portfolio achieved 100% collections.

I’m personally not convinced by Texton’s US strategy of investing in other funds, as the alternative would be to buy back Texton shares at a deep discount to NAV. Instead, Texton has invested USD4.4 million in the Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust iCapital Offshore Access Fund SPC (and breathe…) and USD7.0 million was invested in Starwood Real Estate Income Trust Offshore Fund SPC.

Texton has also made a GBP2.5 million commitment to an ESG-focused last mile logistics fund in the UK and Western Europe. The key differentiator is that the fund focuses on environmentally friendly solutions for the e-commerce sector.

Texton has identified two further funds to invest in and hopes to conclude the investments by 30 June 2022.

There were some buybacks at least, with just over 3 million shares repurchased at an average of R3.14 per share during the period. That’s tiny compared to the offshore investments, so my comment stands re: buybacks vs. investments in offshore funds.

Over the period, the company sold and transferred four of the eight properties held for sale, realising R398.4 million in cash in the process. Long-term debt was reduced by R127.8 million but only R26.5 million is a permanent decrease. The loan-to-value ratio has improved to 31.2%.

Texton has R342 million cash on hand, which I suspect will mostly find its way into other offshore property funds.

The share price is up around 58% in the past 12 months. The discount to NAV remains substantial and returning cash to shareholders would probably go a long way towards closing it. Texton has other plans, so we will have to see how that pans out.

Unlock the Stock: Astral Foods and Trellidor

Unlock the Stock is a platform designed to let retail investors experience life as a sell-side analyst. Companies do a presentation and then we open the floor to an interactive Q&A session, facilitated by the hosts.

I co-host these events with Mark Tobin, a highly experienced markets analyst who combines an Irish accent with deep knowledge in the Australian market (I know, right?) and the team from Keyter Rech Investor Solutions.

You can find all the previous events on the YouTube channel at this link.

On 17 March 2022, we hosted Astral Foods and Trellidor on the platform. Astral Foods is a mid-cap poultry business that operates in a tough industry known for low margins and high rewards when things go well. Trellidor isn’t just a security door company – this small-cap business has diversified into premium products like shutters and blinds as well.

Sit back, relax and enjoy this video recording of our session with Astral Foods and Trellidor:

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