Wednesday, March 18, 2026
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Record auction results for Gemfields

It’s amazing how momentum works for and against companies. When times are good, the happy news just seems to keep on coming. Conversely, when times are bad, it seems like every SENS announcement is another reason to grab the tissue box.

Gemfields is firmly in the former category, with an exceptional rebound after Covid and a core business that seems to be doing very well.

In more good news, another record auction has been achieved for emeralds from the Kagem mine in Zambia. Gemfields owns 75% of this mine and the other 25% is held by the Industrial Development Corporation of Zambia.

Of the 32 lots offered, all 32 were sold. This raised auction revenues of USD42.3 million. The previous high was USD23.1 million achieving in the auction in August 2021.

Encouragingly, the average price per carat of USD9.37 was also a record, so there is a strong underpin of price and volume.

There were 56 companies placing bids in this auction, almost double the level seen around two years ago just before the pandemic hit.

Since July 2009, 40 auctions of Kagem gemstones have generated USD792 million in total revenues.

The Gemfields share price is up more than 20% this year and has increased by a huge 150% in the past year. Over 5 years, the share is down 9.5%. It makes for quite a share price chart.

Sibanye: highly presentable

One of the things I really like about Sibanye-Stillwater is that the company keeps investors informed about the operations and the strategy. There are regular, detailed presentations made available to investors.

There are two presentations that have been made available in the past week. Sibanye attended the Bank of America Sun City Conference and us plebs who didn’t crack an invite can at least read the presentations.

You’ll find a useful presentation here (company overview) and the Sun City Conference presentation here (SA PGM operations) if you want to read the entire things.

In this article, I’ll pull out some of the most interesting facts about the company.

The company categorises its operations into SA Platinum Group Metals (PGM), US PGM, SA Gold, Battery Metals and Circular Economy Operations (tailings operations like the controlling stake in DRDGOLD). The acquisition strategy is focused on battery or green metals, like lithium and nickel, as part of preparing Sibanye for future demand.

Sibanye has made a name for itself through risky but ultimately highly rewarding acquisitions. When nobody wanted to touch platinum businesses a few years ago, Sibanye ran around mopping them up. R44.4 billion was invested over a three-year period. Net of capex, the cumulative adjusted EBITDA contribution from the investments is R90.1 billion. The payback on investment is thus just over 2x in a matter of a few years. Lonmin is particularly incredible, with a 6x payback achieved over just two years.

Capital allocation is the name of the game in this industry (as it should be in all industries). Off the back of record profits, Sibanye reduced and refinanced debt to reduce the interest burden. In 2021, Sibanye bought back 5% of shares in issue and the dividend yield was 9.8%.

The Sun City Conference focused on the PGM operations, perhaps because the resort sits at the heart of the local industry near Rustenburg. We’ve already discussed that Sibanye achieved great payback returns on recent acquisitions. If you focus on just the SA PGM operations, the total investment was R18.2 billion and the payback is 4.96x since 2016.

The focus in mining (once capital has been allocated) is to move down the cost curve. For various reasons, different platinum mines have different cash costs to get the platinum (and related metals) out of the ground. Here’s the chart from the presentation to give you some idea of how this works:

Another important chart is planned capital expenditure, which is expected to decrease in the PGM business over the next decade:

I’ve pulled one more chart to increase your curiosity about this industry. Salaries and wages are 43% of operating costs, which is why Sibanye (and other mines) are so sensitive to wage demands in the industry:

If you want to learn more about the company and the sector, I highly recommend flicking through the presentations that I gave you the links to earlier.

Disclaimer: the author holds shares in Sibanye-Stillwater

Renergen: Balrogs and Pancake Swaps

Renergen has released a quarterly activities report that covers the three months to February 2022. Aside from lots of excitement around the core operations and the introduction of new investors, there are some rather memorable names for the wells and the exchanges on which the helium tokens will trade.

Much of the newsflow was in March, which strictly speaking falls outside of this reporting period. Nonetheless, the Renergen report highlights the capital investment transactions along with other updates.

I’ve previously written in InceConnect on the Ivanhoe Mines transaction and the 10% investment in Tetra4 (the holding company for the Virginia Gas projects) by the Central Energy Fund (CEF). Follow the links to read about them in detail.

The report also highlights an offtake agreement with Italtile for liquefied natural gas (LNG). This is a source of low-carbon fuel for the production process of ceramics, which uses considerable amounts of thermal energy. The benefit for Italtile is that the company can forecast its energy inputs with less exposure to volatile commodity markets. The benefit for Renergen is obvious: the sale of LNG to an industrial customer in a strategy to displace liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).

The attractiveness of LNG as an energy source contributed to the decision by Ivanhoe Mines to invest in Renergen. Other than the investment option to take this to a controlling stake, the deal includes the right for Ivanhoe to use Renergen’s LNG to power its platinum operations in South Africa in a strategy to take the mine off-grid using clean energy.

Moving on to the Virginia Gas Plant, all process plant modules have arrived and are positioned onsite. Electrical terminations and utility connections are in the final stages of completion and the civil construction of roads and buildings is ongoing.

The most prospective Virginia Exploration Rights have been submitted for renewal to the regulator. The three least prospective rights have not been renewed as this is a costly exercise. Instead, a Technical Cooperation Permit has been lodged over the area to ensure maintenance of mineral tenure.

Two new wells at the Virginia project have struck gas. In a nod to geeks everywhere, the latest wells are named Frodo and Balrog (after Lord of the Rings characters), following on from wells R2D2 and C3PO (Star Wars). Beyond the unusual naming convention, the important news is that the latest wells were sited using new techniques and Renergen seems to be happy with the outcomes of the technology.

Finally, the introduction of helium tokens to create a spot market for the gas is well underway. The subscription service online went live and listings on exchanges have been confirmed for April. The odd names for the wells are surpassed only by the name of one of the crypto exchanges for the tokens: Pancake Swap.

There’s never a dull moment at Renergen.

EOH back in the green but needs R750 million

EOH climbed 9.4% to R5.80 per share after a trading statement for the six months to January 2022 was released, along with an update on the disposal of Sybrin.

In a significant milestone, EOH achieved a positive operating profit and HEPS number. If you know where the company has come from, you’ll know how big a deal that is.

Profit margins have increased at gross profit and adjusted EBITDA level.

HEPS for this interim period is expected to be between 38 and 44 cents per share. That’s a strong result vs. a headline loss per share of 36 cents in the comparable period.

The group had a cash balance on 31 January 2022 of R625 million as well as undrawn overdraft facilities of R250 million. Of that cash balance, R85 million is restricted and R116 million is in entities held for sale.

The Sybrin disposal has met all conditions precedent and the final pricing for the deal is an EV/EBITDA multiple of 6x. Once the proceeds are received, the group would’ve repaid R360 million of debt since 31 January 2022.

The bridge facility repayable in October 2022 stands at R1.2 billion. The sale of the last-remaining IP division will raise R417 million gross of transaction fees. This still leaves a significant amount of debt that needs to be settle and there aren’t many ways left to do it, with an equity capital raise clearly one of the possibilities here.

The market cap is R1 billion and the immediate debt problem is around R750 million, so the worries aren’t over yet for shareholders.

Unlock the Stock: Bell Equipment

Unlock the Stock is a platform designed to let retail investors experience life as a sell-side analyst. Companies do a presentation and then we open the floor to an interactive Q&A session, facilitated by the hosts.

I co-host these events with Mark Tobin, a highly experienced markets analyst who combines an Irish accent with deep knowledge in the Australian market (I know, right?) and the team from Keyter Rech Investor Solutions.

You can find all the previous events on the YouTube channel at this link.

Bell Equipment joined us on 31 March 2022 to discuss the business and its prospects after headlines about its shareholders had dominated the headlines for many months. With the buyout by the family off the table (for now at least), the market should be focusing on the underlying business.

Sit back, relax and enjoy this video recording of our session with Bell Equipment:

Irongate: playing hard-to-get worked

Irongate Group has entered into a scheme implementation agreement with Charter Hall PGGM Industrial Partnership No.2 (just rolls off the tongue, doesn’t it?) through which Charter Hall would acquire 100% of the units in the two Irongate property funds.

In simple terms, there’s a buyout offer on the table and Irongate likes it.

Irongate shareholders would receive AUD1.90 per stapled security (i.e. share – but legally a different structure) under this deal. Shareholders are entitled to receive Irongate distributions for the period ended 31 March up to 4.67 AUD cents per share.

The board of Irongate is unanimous in its recommendation that Irongate shareholders should vote in favour of the schemes, as the terms are fair and reasonable in the view of the board. An independent expert still needs to provide an opinion on this.

The offer price is a 21% premium to the closing price on 28 January 2022, the day before the announcement. It is 11.8% higher than the net tangible assets per share and is also 10.5% higher than the highest of the previous non-binding indicative offers received by Irongate. The board seems to have done a great job in getting a better deal for shareholders.

As part of assessing the offer, Irongate undertook external valuations for 34 of its properties, representing 92% of the total properties in the portfolio. These unaudited valuations are expected to take the net tangible asset value per share to AUD1.70.

An independent expert opinion will be obtained and a circular sent to shareholders in due course.

Famous Brands goes (almost) vegan

Famous Brands is on the acquisition trail again. Sometimes this works rather well and other times it becomes a complete disaster, like the small mistake of Wakaberry (remember that?) and the very large mistake of Gourmet Burger Kitchen.

The company (and especially shareholders) will hope that a plant-based lifestyle will be kinder to Famous Brands than hyped-up frozen yoghurt or burgers in faraway lands. The company has acquired 51% of Lexi’s Healthy Eatery, a full-service restaurant business offering a plant-based experience across breakfast, lunch and dinner. Lexi’s described itself as being a mostly vegan, whole-food restaurant.

Lexi’s includes a central kitchen which develops and produces meals for the restaurants and retails a limited convenience range to supermarkets. This is the wholesale part of the business, which is similar to the Famous Brands business model.

There’s a very important point here: full-service restaurants aren’t as easy to scale as take-away formats. Just consider the likes of Steers vs. tashas, with the latter moving out of the Famous Brands group in 2020 after the parties acknowledged that there wasn’t a strategic fit. Famous Brands has done very well out of take-away formats but scaling the Signature Brands division isn’t so easy.

Notably, the announcement puts forward a view that the brand can be expanded into a quick-service restaurant format. If Famous Brands can get this right, it might prove to be a successful acquisition. After all, this acquisition is firmly on-trend as consumer tastes have shifted significantly towards plant-based eating.

There are only four restaurants in the group, of which one is franchised. Clearly, these are early days for the Lexi’s brand. The deal is for the franchise and central kitchen operations, so I interpret that to mean that the three company-owned restaurants are excluded from the deal.

To be fair, RocoMamas was also in its infancy when Spur Corporation acquired it. That has been a spectacular acquisition, with a national rollout of a format that has resonated with customers.

This is an interesting deal and I’ll watch with interest to see whether Lexi’s can be successfully scaled.

Nampak has a wobbly

The market dished out a slap to Nampak that even Will Smith would be proud of. The share price closed nearly 7% down after releasing a voluntary trading update for the five months to the end of February 2022.

It’s not obvious why the share price took pain yesterday until you read through the entire announcement.

The announcement starts out by noting strong demand for products, with volume growth for beverage cans driving revenue growth of over 20% vs. the corresponding period in the prior year.

The metals business is where the demand for beverage cans was enjoyed, with aluminium price increases driving higher selling prices as well. The increases were passed through to customers using contractual pass-through mechanisms. The metals business also benefitted from a strong result in Nigeria, a better result in Angola albeit off a low base and a really good second quarter in the DivFood business with fish can sales as a particular highlight.

The plastics division delivered an outcome that you won’t read every day: the performance in the Zimbabwe operations was stronger than in South Africa!

Interestingly, Zimbabwe was also a source of happiness in the paper division, along with improved volumes in Zambia and Malawi. In this division, revenue and trading profit were “significantly” up which shareholders will be pleased to hear.

Despite the input cost pressures that are a feature of the current business landscape, operating profit also increased. Importantly, so did EBITDA for covenants, as Nampak has been on a road to balance sheet recovery for some time now. Nampak complied with funding covenants for the three months ended December 2021.

The first sign of any trouble is in the section dealing with cash repatriation. Transfers from Angola were fine but foreign currency availability in Nigeria has slowed. It’s really important for Nampak to be able to get the cash out from Africa, so I suspect this is what spooked the market.

The balance sheet risks are exacerbated by the need for higher working capital requirements. Supply chain pressures are driving higher investment in inventories to ensure supply of raw materials.

The company is also struggling to sell the non-core assets due to current market conditions. Again, this isn’t great news for the balance sheet.

Of the R1 billion non-recourse trade finance facility, around R400 million has been utilised. R206 million of that number was used to permanently reduce the group’s banking debt. Nampak is also trying hard to limit the working capital investment by negotiating with both debtors and creditors. The idea is to get paid faster by debtors and to take longer to pay creditors.

Nampak is required to reduce net interest-bearing debt by R1 billion by 30 September 2022. The funders will assess the situation on 30 June 2022. The pressure on working capital and the lack of success in selling non-core assets makes shareholders worry about the risk of an equity capital raise to settle the debt.

The earnings story looks promising, but Nampak needs to convert assets and profits into cash and only has a few months left to do so.

Nampak’s share price chart is fascinating. It is up over 25% in the past 12 months but the latest sell-off means that the year-to-date performance is flat.

KAP shows strong momentum for FY22

KAP has provided an operational update and trading statement covering the eight months to 28 February 2022. This is effectively the most recent interim period (for which results were released) plus another two months.

PG Bison is performing well thanks to demand in the domestic and export markets. The eMkhondo particleboard plant expansion was commissioned in February/March and has added 14% additional production capacity to the division. This will offset much of the anticipated production losses due to scheduled maintenance in the second half of this financial year.

The Restonic business can’t say the same unfortunately, with a slow start to the period and pressure on raw material costs. KAP does highlight that the second half of the year is usually better than the first half in this business, which shareholders will hope to be the case.

Automotive components company Feltex has been struggling with technical challenges. Performance has improved into the second half of the financial year, as these challenges have been resolved and there is more stability in vehicle build volumes.

The narrative around Safripol sounds really positive, with the double-whammy benefit of strong demand for all three polymers and higher selling prices. Local manufacture and supply is favoured by global supply chain issues.

Unitrans is stable at least, with South Africa performing better than operations in other countries, especially Botswana.

Shareholders will be pleased to know that KAP does not have exposure to the crisis in Ukraine, other than the obvious macroeconomic impacts that affect all companies.

These are very early days for a trading statement (only eight months of the year have been completed), but KAP has indicated that HEPS should increase by at least 50% for the full financial year vs. the previous year.

That implies HEPS of at least 64.5 cents, which puts KAP on a forward multiple of 7x if that number plays out as expected.

Barloworld: masters of tough times

Barloworld rallied more than 9% yesterday based on a voluntary trading update for the five months to 28 February. The share price has taken a nasty knock this year based on the group’s exposure to Russia.

This is a strong group and I was incredibly impressed with the company’s balance sheet management over the course of the pandemic. With some smart dealmaking and great capital allocation strategies, Barloworld weathered the storm and arguably emerged stronger.

In the Equipment southern Africa business, revenue for the period was up 2.3% thanks to activity in other African countries, as South Africa was subdued due to delayed deliveries. The good news is that the revenue is still coming, with the firm order book up by 43% to R4.6 billion based on strong mining demand and improved activity in South Africa.

Despite the modest increase in revenue, operating profit increased by 4.8% as expenses were tightly controlled. Operating margin expanded 20 basis points to 8.8% and EBITDA increased by 12.1%. The margin improvements were assisted by a return to profitability in the Bartrac joint venture in the DRC.

There’s a distinct narrative in the market around working capital pressures and Barloworld hasn’t escaped them, with a strong order book putting pressure on cash flows as Barloworld prepares to fill those orders. This isn’t a problem provided the cash is available, as return on invested capital (ROIC) on a rolling 12-month basis is 16.5%.

Equipment Eurasia is having a much tougher time at the moment, not least of all based on the needs of employees. Trading is restricted as one might imagine, with a difficult environment of rules and sanctions. The company has already suffered some cancellations and expects more based on the current disruptions, including the announcement by Caterpillar of the suspension of manufacturing facilities at the Tosno plant in Russia. The conflict has really derailed an otherwise excellent story, as the order book was at record levels at the end of February.

Barloworld flags that an impairment (accounting write-down of assets) could be on the cards here. I struggle to see how that situation would be avoided unless things improve significantly and very quickly. Despite the obvious risks, the underlying business delivered revenue growth of 11% in this period with Russia leading the way. EBITDA cash conversion was 90% so the cash follows the profits.

One must remember that this period was only impacted in its final few trading days by the Russia/Ukraine conflict. The numbers aren’t a reflection of what the next few months could look like.

Ingrain (the business that Barloworld tried hard to wriggle out of buying from Tongaat) grew revenue by 48.1%. The operating margin has decreased though based on a normalised sales mix. The company’s exposure to maize price fluctuations is limited thanks to the hedging strategy and it has secured enough maize to meet customer demand well into the next financial year.

The car rental business posted a whopping 205% increase in operating profit vs. the prior year and is 17% up on pre-Covid levels. Insurance business has rebounded and so has travel. Despite trading volumes being at just 65% of 2019 levels, the record EBITDA margin of 27.1% has driven a strong result in operating profits. Fleet utilisation averaged 79% (300 basis points higher than the previous year) and various other management initiatives have paid off.

The Avis Fleet business is also looking stronger, with operating profit up 17% vs. last year and 10% vs. the pre-Covid period. Record EBITDA margins of 54% (vs. 48% in the prior period) bear testament to management’s skills in managing through difficult times.

Barloworld is looking at ways to exit its car rental and leasing business, Avis Budget. This may even include a separate listing via an unbundling.

Many of the logistics businesses were sold and the remaining businesses are dedicated customer contracts which are either being transferred or exited in an orderly manner. Barloworld is engaging with potential buyers for the Supply Chain Solutions business.

After paying a special dividend in January, Barloworld is well within target debt and gearing levels. Net debt to EBITDA is 1.2x (the target is to be below 3.0x) and EBITDA cover is over 8x (vs. group target of over 3x).

Interim results for the six months to March 2022 are due in May. If there is enough certainty of a difference of more than 20% in earnings vs. the prior year, a trading statement will be released before then.

This was an impressive update and I’m not surprised that the market liked it.

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